Alcohol Induced Epilepsy Seizures: Risks and Recommendations

alcohol seizures

Alcohol and some antiseizure medications can have similar side effects, and taking them together can cause potentially dangerous complications. Consuming alcohol in large quantities for extended periods seems to increase seizure frequency and might increase your risk of SUDEP. According to the Epilepsy Society, consuming alcohol may make your epileptic medications less effective and may make the side effects of your medications worse. This article explores how alcohol affects people with epilepsy and provides recommendations for how much alcohol is best to consume. Before a seizure, people may experience an aura or feel a change in sensation — such as smell, taste, sound, or vision — due to abnormal activity in the brain.

alcohol seizures

Epilepsy and Alcohol: Triggers and Safe Drinking

  1. Initially, the inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic effect of alcohol exerts CNS depressant and anticonvulsant properties (4, 5).
  2. For abusers, the cessation of drinking can significantly increase the seizure threshold.
  3. Fifteen out of 95 (15.8%) alcohol-experienced but now abstinent subjects had experienced alcohol-related seizures in the past.
  4. Additionally, if a seizure cannot be stopped or multiple seizures occur in rapid succession, it could result in permanent injury or prove fatal.
  5. We give them a medication routinely to avoid things like what we call DTs or delirium tremens, which are seizures that can result in death, related to alcohol withdrawal.

Alcohol may also affect anti-seizure medications, which could trigger seizures. Talk to your doctor if you’re concerned about your drinking habits. They can also help you manage any symptoms of alcohol withdrawal you experience when you stop drinking. While you’re in inpatient treatment, you may also be treated with IV fluid, which can help keep you hydrated through the withdrawal process.

Alcohol Detox in Colorado: A Guide

If you or someone you care about abuses alcohol, you might be concerned about the negative consequences of drinking too much. Below, you’ll learn more about seizures, how they can be linked to alcohol use, abuse and alcoholism, and how to know whether you or someone you love might be addicted to alcohol. A report from 2021 also found that alcohol-related deaths were five times more likely in people with epilepsy than those without the condition. Symptoms are generally mild during the first 12–24 hours of withdrawal but increase in intensity around the third day without alcohol. Ninety-five patients (30.7%) were alcohol-experienced but had been abstinent in the last year. Eleven subjects 11 (3.5%) had never tried alcohol in their lifetime.

alcohol seizures

Delirium Tremens and Alcohol Seizures

At certain times in your life, such as young adulthood, or at social events like weddings and parties, it might feel isolating if you are not able to drink alcohol. The answer to whether alcohol can trigger seizures is more complex than you might think. Clearly, people diagnosed with epilepsy have different answers to the question, “Does alcohol affect epilepsy? ” This can be confusing — especially if you or someone you love has been newly diagnosed with epilepsy and is deciding whether or not to drink. Luckily, current research can help you make wise decisions about your relationship with alcohol.

In this article, learn what alcohol does to the brain, how it can lead to seizures, and what you need to know about alcohol use if you already have a seizure disorder. Independent predictors for alcohol consumption within the last 12 months. Daily drinking can have serious consequences for a person’s health, both in the short- and long-term. Many of the effects of drinking every day can be reversed through early intervention. People who drink in moderation are not likely to experience seizures. Before taking your medications, it’s a good idea to check with your doctor or your pharmacist to see if it’s safe to mix with alcohol.

Does Alcohol Consumption Trigger Seizures?

Once you stop alcohol intake, a doctor can address your specific symptoms. Doctors tailor specific treatments and alcohol abstinence programs to the individual. A doctor will take a thorough health history and have you complete questionnaires related to alcohol intake to help diagnose these conditions. Risks for the baby can include brain damage and developmental, cognitive, and behavioral issues. No amount of alcohol is safe to drink while pregnant, according to the CDC.

Some AEDs have side effects that include lowering tolerance for alcohol. This means a person will become intoxicated faster than they used to before they were on the medication. This rapid intoxication can surprise a person and cause them embarrassment, stress, and anxiety — which can, in turn, trigger seizures.

In another interventional study on 14 patients with epilepsy and 10 healthy controls, acute moderate alcohol consumption initially suppressed epileptiform EEG-activity. Later however, when alcohol blood levels had declined, epileptiform EEG-activity was increased. Seizures occurred in some of those subjects and a rebound phenomenon was discussed (3). In this study, we aimed to systematically analyze alcohol drinking and the occurrence of alcohol-related seizures in 310 epilepsy patients. Even though alcohol use may trigger seizures, 65% of interviewed subjects had consumed alcohol within the last 12 months and every third patient had consumed alcohol within the last 7 days.

Even if alcohol itself doesn’t trigger your or your loved one’s seizures, it’s important to understand whether your antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are compatible with alcohol. If you experience an alcohol-related seizure, seek immediate medical attention. Professional help is also available for those struggling with alcohol addiction. If you think you may be struggling with alcoholism or have experienced an alcohol-induced seizure, it may be time to seek professional help. For many, choosing to take that first step to seeking treatment can be scary, but you’re not alone.

But if you do choose to drink, you might decide to follow the NHS guidelines about low risk drinking for everyone. These say that adults should drink no more than 14 units of alcohol a week. Drinking small amounts of alcohol is unlikely to make you have is marijuana addictive more seizures. But heavy drinking over a short space of time (binge drinking) can make you more likely to have a seizure. Many people diagnosed with epilepsy have been told that alcohol and epilepsy should never mix because alcohol can trigger seizures.

alcohol seizures

When it comes to alcohol addiction, many people have simply lost control. Also, alcohol tends to act like gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. A great deal of research has gone into the effects of alcohol on the brain, and scientists continue to come up with new insights to help us better understand alcohol abuse and addiction. The more you drink, especially in a short period of time, the greater your risk of alcohol poisoning.

Altered sleep architecture due to acute alcohol consumption constitutes a non-negligible and important co-factor for seizure risk in patients with epilepsy. Due to the retrospective design of the present study, we were not able to assess sleep quality prior to alcohol-related seizure occurrences. People with epilepsy should consult their doctor before using alcohol, as alcohol can affect epilepsy medications. Alcohol use can also trigger seizures in people with epilepsy if withdrawal symptoms begin to occur. Epilepsy can cause seizures to occur with more mild levels of alcohol withdrawal than would occur in most people. The data collection on alcohol use was part of a research project systematically gathering information on nicotine, alcohol, and illicit drug use in epilepsy patients within the last 12 months.

In a 2019 study, researchers showed that quitting alcohol had a positive effect on most people’s mental well-being. Some tests can be performed by a doctor to rule out other causes of neurologic what is holistic addiction treatment symptoms. The alcohol will continue to circulate in the bloodstream and eventually affect other organs. Below is a collection of FAQs based on what we do know about this subject.

Along with alcohol’s other effects on your heart, you could experience dangerous heart-related symptoms, such as stroke or cardiac arrest. If you’re taking any drug or substance that can cause chemical dependence, quitting cold turkey can be dangerous. When your body develops chemical dependence on alcohol, it adapts to a consistent chemical balance do you genuinely like the feeling of being drunk change over time. When you stop drinking abruptly, a significant chemical change happens all at once. This will throw your body into chemical imbalance, which leads to uncomfortable feelings of withdrawal. Alcohol is the common name for drinking alcohol, but it’s actually a specific chemical in a broad category of chemicals called alcohol.

Most of the time, seizures can last between 30 seconds to two minutes. If a seizure lasts close to five minutes or more, it becomes a medical emergency. While some people have specific triggers, for most people, there’s no known cause for these seizures.

Withdrawal seizures can begin within just a few hours after stopping drinking, or they can take up to 72 hours to start. Withdrawal is something that happens when your body has become dependent on the presence of drugs or alcohol. If you are dependent on alcohol, it’s important to participate in a medically-supervised detox program, which can help alleviate the risks of the situation.


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